IBM Computer Hardware 2 User Manual Page 3
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CCA Release 2.54
Contents
Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
About This Publication ................................ xv
Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xv
Organization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxii
Related Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii
Cryptography Publications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxiii
Chapter 1. Introduction to Programming for the IBM CCA ......... 1-1
What CCA Services Are Available with the IBM 4758 ............... 1-1
An Overview of the CCA Environment ........................ 1-2
How Application Programs Obtain Service .................... 1-6
Overlapped Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Host-side Key Caching ............................. 1-7
The Security API, Programming Fundamentals .................. 1-8
Verbs, Variables, and Parameters ........................ 1-8
Commonly Encountered Parameters ...................... 1-11
Parameters Common to All Verbs ...................... 1-11
Rule_Array and Other Keyword Parameters ................ 1-12
Key Tokens, Key Labels, and Key Identifiers ............... 1-12
How the Verbs Are Organized in the Remainder of the Book ......... 1-13
Chapter 2. CCA Node-Management and Access-Control .......... 2-1
CCA Access-Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Understanding Access Control .......................... 2-2
Role-Based Access Control ............................ 2-2
Understanding Roles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Understanding Profiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Initializing and Managing the Access-Control System ............. 2-5
Access-Control Management and Initialization Verbs ............ 2-5
Permitting Changes to the Configuration ................... 2-5
Configuration and Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) .............. 2-6
Logging On and Logging Off ............................ 2-7
Use of Logon Context Information ....................... 2-8
Protecting Your Transaction Information ..................... 2-9
Controlling the Cryptographic Facility ........................ 2-9
Multi-Coprocessor Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-10
Multi-Coprocessor CCA Host Implementation ................. 2-11
OS/400 Multi-Coprocessor Support ..................... 2-11
AIX, Windows and OS/2 Multi-Coprocessor Support ........... 2-11
Understanding and Managing Master Keys .................... 2-12
Symmetric and Asymmetric Master-Keys ................... 2-13
Establishing Master Keys ............................ 2-13
Master-Key Considerations with Multiple CCA Coprocessors ........ 2-17
Access_Control_Initialization (CSUAACI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-21
Access_Control_Maintenance (CSUAACM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-24
Cryptographic_Facility_Control (CSUACFC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-30
Cryptographic_Facility_Query (CSUACFQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-34
Cryptographic_Resource_Allocate (CSUACRA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-44
Copyright IBM Corp. 1997, 2005 iii
- Release 2.54 1
- IBM iSeries PCICC Feature 1
- Contents 3
- CCA Release 2.54 10
- Trademarks 13
- About This Publication 15
- Release 2.52 16
- Release 2.51 16
- Release 2.41 17
- About This Publication xix 19
- Organization 22
- Related Publications 23
- Cryptography Publications 23
- Overlapped Processing 31
- CCA Access-Control 40
- Understanding Access Control 40
- Role-Based Access Control 40
- Understanding Roles 41
- Understanding Profiles 42
- Logging On and Logging Off 45
- Multi-Coprocessor Capability 48
- Establishing Master Keys 51
- Logon_Control (CSUALCT) 90
- Master_Key_Process (CSNBMKP) 97
- Related Information 100
- Random_Number_Tests (CSUARNT) 102
- Restrictions 102
- Parameters 102
- Required Commands 103
- Chapter 3. RSA Key-Management 105
- Key Generation 106
- Key Import 108
- Using the PKA Keys 109
- Extracting a Public Key 110
- PKA_Key_Generate (CSNDPKG) 111
- PKA_Key_Import (CSNDPKI) 115
- PKA_Key_Token_Build (CSNDPKB) 118
- CCA Release 2.54 122
- Digital Signatures 136
- MDC_Generate (CSNBMDG) 144
- One_Way_Hash (CSNBOWH) 147
- Chapter 5. DES Key-Management 151
- Control Vectors 154
- Key Types 155
- Key-Usage Restrictions 156
- Key Tokens 162
- Key Labels 164
- Key Identifiers 164
- Installing and Verifying Keys 165
- Generating Keys 166
- Diversifying Keys 169
- Storing Keys in Key Storage 170
- Security Precautions 171
- Clear_Key_Import (CSNBCKI) 172
- Data_Key_Export (CSNBDKX) 181
- Data_Key_Import (CSNBDKM) 183
- Key_Export (CSNBKEX) 192
- Key_Generate (CSNBKGN) 194
- Key-Length Specification 199
- Key_Import (CSNBKIM) 201
- CCA Release 2.54 Key_Import 203
- Key_Part_Import (CSNBKPI) 204
- Key_Test (CSNBKYT) 208
- Key_Token_Build (CSNBKTB) 211
- Key_Token_Change (CSNBKTC) 214
- Key_Token_Parse (CSNBKTP) 216
- Key_Translate (CSNBKTR) 219
- PKA_Decrypt (CSNDPKD) 223
- PKA_Encrypt (CSNDPKE) 225
- PKA_Encrypt CCA Release 2.54 226
- Ensuring Data Confidentiality 243
- Ensuring Data Integrity 245
- Decipher (CSNBDEC) 247
- Decipher CCA Release 2.54 248
- Encipher (CSNBENC) 250
- CCA Release 2.54 Encipher 251
- MAC_Generate (CSNBMGN) 253
- MAC_Verify (CSNBMVR) 256
- Chapter 7. Key-Storage Verbs 259
- Key-Label Content 260
- DES_Key_Record_List (CSNBKRL) 265
- PKA_Key_Record_List (CSNDKRL) 273
- PKA_Key_Record_Read (CSNDKRR) 275
- Retained_Key_List (CSNDRKL) 280
- Processing Financial PINs 284
- PIN-Verb Summary 287
- Providing Security for PINs 288
- PIN Security 289
- PIN-Calculation Methods 290
- Data_Array 290
- PIN Profile 292
- PIN-Extraction Methods 294
- Working With EMV Smart Cards 295
- Clear_PIN_Encrypt (CSNBCPE) 297
- Clear_PIN_Generate (CSNBPGN) 300
- CVV_Generate (CSNBCSG) 309
- CVV_Verify (CSNBCSV) 312
- PIN_Change/Unblock (CSNBPCU) 334
- SET_Block_Compose (CSNDSBC) 348
- SET_Block_Decompose (CSNDSBD) 352
- Return Codes 361
- Reason Codes 361
- Return Code 0 362
- Return Code 4 363
- Return Code 8 364
- Return Code 12 370
- Return Code 16 371
- Appendix B. Data Structures 373
- Null Key-Token 374
- DES Key-Tokens 375
- External DES Key-Token 377
- RSA PKA Key-Tokens 378
- RSA Key-Token Sections 379
- PKA Key-Token Integrity 380
- Chaining-Vector Records 392
- Key-Storage Records 393
- Key_Record_List Data Set 397
- Role Structure 401
- Aggregate Role Structure 402
- Access-Control-Point List 402
- Default Role Contents 403
- Profile Structure 404
- Aggregate Profile Structure 405
- Authentication Data Structure 405
- User Profile 408
- Role Data Structure 411
- Aggregate Role Data Structure 412
- Function Control Vector 414
- Encryption 417
- Changing Control Vectors 432
- Mask Array Preparation 436
- Notation Used in Calculations 444
- MDC-1 Calculation 444
- MDC-2 Calculation 445
- MDC-4 Calculation 445
- Ciphering Methods 445
- ANSI X9.23 447
- MAC Calculation Methods 453
- RSA Key-Pair Generation 455
- Access-Control Algorithms 456
- ANSI X9.31 Hash Format 459
- PKCS #1 Formats 459
- PIN-Calculation Methods 462
- PIN-Block Formats 469
- 3624 PIN-Block Format 469
- ISO-0 PIN-Block Format 470
- ISO-1 PIN-Block Format 471
- ISO-2 PIN-Block Format 472
- UKPT Calculation Methods 473
- CVV and CVC Method 476
- PIN-Block Self-encryption 479
- Appendix F. Verb List 481
- List of Abbreviations 491
- Glossary 493
- Numerics 499
- PDF File 508
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